Robert S. S. Baden-Powell introduced badges for achievement in his 1908 book "Scouting For Boys." It is said that he got the idea of awards from the American naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton, who passed along ideas from his Red Indian Boy Scouts of America. Initially, the highest available rank in U.S., Scouting was going to be the Wolf Badge, based on the Silver Wolf badge in Great Britain.
However, no Wolf rank was ever awarded. Several leaders who reviewed the proof version of the "Handbook for Boys" of 1911 thought the highest award should recognize the bald eagle. So by the time the handbook was published, the highest rank in Scouting was given its current name - Eagle.
Steps to earning Eagle Badge
One: Be active in your troop, team, crew or ship for a period of at six months after you become a Life Scout.
Two: Demonstrate that you live by the principles of the Scout Oath and Law in your daily life. List the names of people who know you and would be willing to provide a recommendation.
Three: Earn a total of 21 merit badges (required badges are listed on the application). List the month, day, and year the badge was earned.
Four: While a Life Scout, serve for a period of six months in a position of responsibility.
Five: Plan, develop, and give leadership to others in a service project.
Six: Write a statement of ambitions and life purpose. Hold Scout Masters conference.
On The net
For information, go to eaglescout.org