Garbage-raiding bears, from cubs to 700-pound males, are an increasing problem in Carson Valley and to help stem the tide, the Genoa Town Board is having bear-proof cans installed at Genoa Community Park.
The containers were purchased from Randy Stanaway of Tahoe Bear Box Co., who was installing the new boxes early Friday.
"I saw the need for these in Tahoe years ago, so I designed them," he said. "Compumeric Engineering in Ontario, Calif., helped with the engineering."
In addition to the local market, Stanaway has been selling his boxes from Alaska to Yosemite National Park and beyond.
Some, which are portable and designed more for residential use, are being tested at the park and one bear threw the 95-gallon plastic model against a wooden pole. The pole broke but the can didn't, Stanaway said.
"We've been testing them here for months," he said. "No complaints yet."
The number of bear complaints in Carson Valley has easily quadrupled this year when compared to last. Bears have been spotted in urban centers before, but not in all towns at once, said Carl Lackey of the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
"We've removed two bears from the Minden/Gardnerville area and it sounds like there are three more," he said. "We're dealing with four to five bears a week, on average."
In addition to being a nuisance for residents, it's also not good for the bears.
Last year, 32 human-caused bear mortalities occurred among Nevada's local bear population, which hovers between 200 and 300, according to information from the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
The bears won't start hibernating until after Thanksgiving and it could be even later this year. The bear population hasn't increased, but the bears are becoming more acclimated to the urban environment, Lackey said.
"Bears have come to rely on human sources of food," Lackey said. "As a result, they tolerate human presence at closer range."
Development in the area is crowding bears out of the habitat and the problem is further exacerbated as cubs learn from their mothers that food is located in trash cans. The black bear's amazing sense of smell allows him/her to find food humans consider out of reach, according to information from the Nevada Department of Wildlife.
Commissioners are considering expansion of a Douglas County's ordinance requiring bear-proof bins, which is now restricted to Tahoe Township in Douglas County.
The ordinance makes it a violation to keep trash in a way that attracts bears. It requires the installation of bear-proof bins if two bear-related complaints have been recorded in two years.
The bear-proof collection bin ordinance went into effect in Tahoe Township in 2001.
"There was a big problem in the Tahoe area, but we've made progress," said Jeanne Lear, spokeswoman for Douglas Disposal Inc. in a previous interview.
The challenge is greater in rural areas with a diverse and widespread population like Douglas County's and that's why it's important to address the issues now. Once established, the bears won't just go away, Lear said.
• Susie Vasquez can be reached at svasquez@recordcourier.com or 782-5121, ext. 211.
BREAKOUT:
The following is a summary of suggestions to discourage bears, from the Nevada Department of Wildlife Web site:
• Never approach or feed a bear, or any other wild animal.
• Use removable bird feeders for temporary placement.
• Keep pet food cleaned up or indoors.
• Keep a close watch on children while they are outdoors, and teach them what to do if they encounter a bear.
• Use bear-proof garbage containers available through commercial dealers. Dumpsters with lockable metal lids work well, as do fencing enclosures made of chain link fencing or 2 x 4 framing.
• Spray or pour ammonia in and around garbage cans and avoid placing aromatic food wastes, such as bacon grease or spoiled foods, in garbage cans.
• Wait until the morning of pick-up before placing garbage out.
• Feed pets indoors.
• Clean barbeque grills after use.
• Use electric fencing combined with a tall, metal or wooden fence to protect orchards, fish ponds, beehives, compost piles, and livestock.
• Constant harassment with scare devices, loud noises or dogs sometimes works.
• Don't Feed Wildlife. Feeding any wildlife may inadvertently attract bears.
Due to a large volume of phone calls, only bears causing major problems should be reported to the Nevada Department of Wildlife. A bear getting into trash or a sighting does not warrant a call. Wildlife Dispatch can be reached at 688-1331.
For more information, contact their Web site at www.ndow.com.
